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How to learn Chinese? - A guide for beginners

The best way to tackle the challenge of learning Chinese is to identify your reason and motivation for learning the language, as this will help you focus on the things that you should look out for. For example, the business owner wanting to learn Chinese has different needs to the traveler going over for a two week trip, and so you have to direct your learning to achieve the best results. Of course, perhaps a combination of methods would work best for you, but first let's look at some of the popular approaches today.

The traditional way of studying Chinese is to enroll in a course. The psychological trigger of paying for books, resources, lessons, teacher all motivate the student to put in a certain amount of effort. However, learning this way can become slightly monotonous. The benefit of this approach is that you can gain formal assessment for your study efforts, and can take something away from the course that will help further advance your studies. On the other hand, it doesn't necessarily suit the style and pace of everyone.

Nowadays, with the widespread use of technology as a learning tool, many possibilities have been created for those who prefer a different approach to learning languages. Of course, the traditional method of learning has evolved to keep pace with technology, with many institutions offering distance or online courses or modules to tailor to individual needs. However, there have been some interesting new ways to learn languages that are just been explored recently.

One of the most innovative ways to learn Chinese is by joining a chat room or virtual reality environment. The design of software programs have allowed the use of multi-lingual input and output, along with speech and voice recognition to offer users a much richer learning environment even in the absence of direct human face-to-face contact. Chat programs such as QQ up being rapidly taken up by the Chinese populations, and foreign users always attract curious Chinese locals that want to offer language exchange through the translation and dictionary functions of the program. Virtual reality worlds such as Second Life and HiPiHi have also opened up new communication channels for users to interact with each other, and several linguistic and language interest groups are emerging and embracing the new medium for communication and exchange of ideas/information.

Despite all the convenience of technology, any language enthusiasts will tell you the difference between learning the language and experiencing the language (i.e. travel to the country). To be immersed in the language beats any method of learning, but the costs of travel and accommodation tends to entice only those who find it a financially viable means of learning, or those die hard culture/language enthusiasts.

Instead of traveling to the country, it might also be worthwhile considering making friends with Chinese people who have made the trip to your country. Perhaps enquire about how you can host foreign exchange students, or join language exchange programs with local English language schools or organizations. That way, you can bring the people to you, rather than having to go to the people to learn the language.

Anyway, which ever way you decide to learn Chinese, the important thing for beginners is to work out your motivation for learning the language (it is one of the most difficult and greatest learning curve). When you have figured that out, you will want to adjust your learning style to the method of learning. If all goes well, then your motivation for learning Chinese, combined with an efficient and enjoyable method of learning, will go a long way to ensure that the experience will be a rewarding, even if slightly challenging one.

 Web design for SEO

 Web designing is an integral part of any SEO program. Understanding the nature and elements of web designing makes you better at optimizing your site. In fact web designing is like designing any other thing- be it a card, dress or a T-shirt. The underlying essentials remain the same. A good web design assists you have a great site. And chances are, a good designer is good at designing almost anything.

A well-designed website is bound to have an edge over a poorly designed one in SEO. The value of fine web design cannot be over-emphasized. Once you have first-class web design, rest assured, your viewers are certain to stick to your site ands keep coming back for more!

Web designing is an integral part of any SEO program. Understanding the nature and elements of web designing makes you better at optimizing your site. The value of fine web design cannot be over-emphasized. First-class web design makes it certain viewers stick to your site ands keep coming back for more!

To achieve this, you need the  seo services of a professional Search Engine Optimization company.

  Search Dominates New Advertising Spending

Google and Yahoo are eating lunch on what used to be the expense accounts of the largest advertising and information venues in the world.

A report issued yesterday by search industry research and analysis firm Outsell says this growth is coming at the direct expense of the largest traditional media firms. The world’s ten largest traditional information distributors are Reed Elsevier, Thomson, Gannett, Pearson, Tribune, Reuters, McGraw-Hill, VNU, Wolters Kluwer, and the Daily Mail and General Trust. In 2003, their collective revenue was approximately $56 billion, growing by about $4 billion to top $60 billion in 2004.

Google and Yahoo combined generated about $6.5 billion in revenues last year. The year before, their combined revenues equaled about $2.5 billion. In other words, the combined growth of the two largest search firms over 2004 surpassed the combined growth of the 10 largest traditional media firms. Last month, Advertising Age predicted that search engine revenues would exceed those of the major TV networks by the end of this year. The Interactive Advertising Bureau said that revenues generated by all forms of Internet advertising in the United States alone grew by about 33% from 2003 to 2004 with overall revenues approaching $10 billion.

This movement of money away from traditional advertising venues is starting to manifest in serious changes in the traditional media sector, prompting a new round of lay-offs, consolidation and acquisitions. As an example, over the past three months, the New York Times laid-off over 190 workers, most of which worked in advertising and sales for its smaller newspaper holdings in Boston and the US mid-west. At the same time, recognizing that much of the news that is fit to print will never see the stain of ink but will be found online, the NYT also purchased the search directory About.com. Around the same time, the publisher of the venerable Wall St. Journal, Dow Jones & Co. purchased leading online financial publication, Marketwatch.com. The Wall St. Journal also announced this week it would soon be producing content for the financial section of the Washington Post.

According to the Outsell report, there is an imbalance in ROI between traditional advertising and paid-search marketing resulting in a situation where traditional ad-purchases cost far more per converted sale than online advertising. Advertisers are paying too much for the returns gained in traditional advertising while paying less for better returns from paid-search advertising. This imbalance is expected to correct itself over time as search advertising matures and the various players work to increase their shares of the wealth.

Over the years, Yahoo has compiled a great deal of information about the nature of the Internet and the surfing habits of its individual users. It will be using this data to better personalize the targeting of paid-ads to its individual users. "We think it's a real competitive advantage," Semel said, “because the enormous number of pages that Yahoo users peruse offers an equally enormous inventory for targeted advertising.”
Google and Yahoo might be among the biggest players but there are dozens of smaller paid-search players distributing advertising in their massive shadows. Ask.com and FindWhat.com both doubled revenues over the past year while acquiring European search firms Excite and Espotting respectively. MSN is also expected to enter the paid search advertising field before the end of the second quarter of 2006.
search engine optimization marketing has long been promoted as the most cost effective means of communicating to a massive audience that continuously pre-qualifies itself. Increasingly, the search engines are using information about specific users to individually target advertising and SEO services based on the known habits of those users . That’s a neat trick traditional marketing venues simply can’t perform and perhaps the most compelling reason for a movement of massive amounts of money away from traditional marketing and into the search marketing sector. The future will be uniquely interesting.

Search is Growing Up

The past year saw immense growth in the search sector. Search is bigger today than it was twelve months ago in every respect. With the Internet becoming a larger part of people's lives and broadband access becoming the norm around the world.
The search engine optimization sector drives web-traffic by providing each web user with the dynamic roadmaps and signposts that make the web usable. This fact has finally become staggeringly obvious to anyone with an interest in the web. That these roadmaps are self-generating and are increasingly influenced by the interests of the individual user makes search the most powerful medium in the world. The largest of the search firms have found a stable business model in paid contextually delivered advertising that promotes growth while providing unequaled opportunities for advertisers.
Investment in the growth of the search industry coincides with vast improvements in US home Internet access options that until recently acted as a long-term construction-zone on the information super-highway.

Broadband access in the US has crossed the 50% mark. The introduction of affordable high-speed access for US consumers is one of the most important milestones in the development of the Internet. According to Nielsen/NetRatings, as of October, 53% of US home Internet users have broadband access. While the general behaviors of American Internet users have not yet changed, the increasing number of high-speed users allows the delivery of a wider array of information directly to home users. From interactive appliances to the replacement of traditional print media to altering social interaction, broadband access changes the way people do things. Now that the majority of American Internet users have high-speed home access, the Internet can start to meet much more of its actual potential.

For most of the western world, high-speed home access has been a reality for several years. Legal bickering amongst the American cable and telephone cabals had delayed introduction of affordable services to most US consumers until this year. Now that the most obvious digital divide between the US and the rest of the wired world has been bridged, software and entertainment producers can begin to exploit personal digital distribution of their products. The adoption of high-speed access by US home users will have a major, positive impact on the business of search as US users will almost certainly imitate the actions of users in other areas that have had broadband access for years.

The difference is measured in time. Whenever it is easier or faster to find information on the Internet than it is to make a phone call or send a fax, broadband users will always tend towards using the Net. For most US home Internet users, it could take between 45 – 90 seconds to connect to the net using dial-up. With broadband, the connection between the Internet and the home computer is never severed. Assuming most businesses have useful websites, finding detailed information about a local business or event is almost always faster online than on the phone. Printed telephone directories will be used less, as will telephones in general.
It won't be long before Hollywood and Brollywood deliver feature films via the Internet directly to home consumers. We already see the music industry moving towards digital distribution of their products, following the lead of the online gaming industry that has been widely enjoyed by users with high-speed access. As a matter of fact, there are now several search tools that find information from television shows by scanning the closed-caption commentary included with many programs. Blinkx TV(beta) captures and indexes video and audio streams directly from television and radio broadcasters to make news, sports and entertainment clips available. <http://www.blinkx.tv/> Microsoft XP Media Center and TiVo products are both based on the assumption that broadband connection will be the global standard.
Take some professional development time to learn a bit about XML, RSS, FLASH and PHP. Ask your family and friends about their search habits. You may be surprised at the new sophistication that is shaping up. The future, at least as the search sector is concerned is going to be very friendly and increasingly informative. Now that the web is going to become faster for its largest population, it is also going to be increasingly  SEO services interesting.

Get honest with search engines

I spend a lot of time reading newsletters and forum postings about search engine marketing. More often than not, people are asking about methods used to improve search engine rankings: what works, what doesn't, and what will get you in trouble.

Algorithm

A formula or set of steps for solving a particular problem.

Frankly, no one can predict what will happen from day to day with the search engines. Only the search engine companies themselves know if the algorithms will change from one day to the next. Even the search engine rules change from month to month, sometimes daily. Think of the changes that have happened since pay for inclusion and pay-per-click have taken over the market for search engine optimization.

We personally do not use the methods mentioned below (methods to avoid, methods to be wary of) in order to play it the absolute safest way, using a long term plan in providing you optimum ranking in the  seo services.

Invisible Text

Text color the same as background color.

Automated Submissions

Using automated tools to deliver huge numbers of pages to submission pages of search engines.

Submissions to Thousands of Search Engines

A waste of time, since the major search engines/directories drive the majority of the traffic to websites.

FFA - Free For All Links

Link popularity is good, but only when the links are relevant; a link from a page of random links is not worth nearly as much as a link from a site that is relevant to your site.

Search Engine Marketing Companies Hosting Your Pages

The marketing company owns your pages, and if you decide you want to move them, you may have a hard time wresting them away. This is not always the case with marketing companies that also provide hosting, but you need to carefully choose when using this option.



Cross Browser Compatibility

There are literally hundreds of web browsers in use around the world. All of them implement the W3C document standards a little differently. Web designers must wrestle with these differences to make a web site work. This article discusses the effect those different implementations has on design.

What is Cross Browser Compatibility?

If a web page is completely cross-browser compatible, it will look more or less the same in all of the existing web browsers. The most commonly used browsers are Internet Explorer, Netscape Navigator, Firefox and Opera. The table below shows their usage as of November 2005.

Browser % Of Users Internet Explorer 6 68 Internet Explorer 5 6 Firefox 1 17.5 Firefox 1.5 1.5 Netscape 3 Opera 1.5 Other Browsers 2.5
Each one of these browser implements HTML, JavaScript and Cascading Style Sheets (CSS) a little differently. Some difference only create cosmetic difference others can break the webpage. The situation gets worse because each browser is free to implement “enhancements” to the W3C standard version of each of these formats.

Then to compound matters even more the underlying operating systems also creates difference in how the computer displays graphical elements and text differently. When you add the fact that people are also using multiple versions of each of the browsers, no wonder web designers get headaches.

So what is a web designer to do?

Obviously, 100% compatibility with all potential browsers is impossible. But it is possible to design your web page so it will work in the most popularly used browsers.

To accomplish that, a web designer must write squeaky-clean code that conforms to the W3C standards to get consistent results across all browser platforms. The whole idea behind the standards is that if each browser adheres to the same set of rules, you will get more or less consistent results in all of the existing browsers.

Conforming can be a real challenge. It will limit some of the neater effects available in specific browsers. There are online code validators available. You can validate HTML code at http://validator.w3.org , the validator can also validate your CSS and links. The service is free.

The validator checks your code based on the DOCTYPE you specify on the webpage. The DOCTYPE tells the browser which version of HTML or CSS the web page is using.

HTML Editors

There are some compatibility issues associated with anything other than hand coding for HTML (and for that matter, even with hand coding.)

Best Choice - The best choice for compatibility is Dreamweaver but you cannot use layers. Layers must be converted to tables to be used.

Worst Choice - The worst choice is FrontPage. FrontPage is loaded with problems because it uses Microsoft and therefore internet explored specific code. Items that will not work in other browsers include:

Marquees – you can use a JavaScript scroller to create a similar effect that will work in the most common browsers.
bgsound tag – this is IE specific.
Page Transitions – this is IE specific.
Front Page generated Style sheets - this is IE specific and can have unexpected results or crash other browsers.
Front Page generated DHTML – it is better to use JavaScript to create the effects you want since it is more likely to be cross browser compatible.
Hover Buttons - this is IE specific and has been know to crash browsers including older versions of IE. You can use JavaScript, flash or CSS to get similar effects.
Other HTML Editors – the rest of the HTML editors will fall somewhere between Dreamweaver and FrontPage in cross browser compatibility. You just have to test the code your HTML editor generates.

CSS Style Sheets

Not all of your style sheets will work correctly in all of the browsers. However, style sheets rarely crash a web browser, but sometimes the pages will be downright ugly if not completely unreadable. One of the major CSS problems is absolute positioning since most browsers do not support it and it will cause different block to overlap others and create a jumbled mess.

Flash

Flash is great for adding style to a webpage and Macromedia provides flash plug-ins for all of the major web browsers. But don’t build the entire site with flash. Browser for the blind, most handheld devices do not support flash.

A small but significant number of users don’t like it and don’t install the plug-in so they won’t be able to access a flash site. Also, search engines spyders can’t follow the links on a flash site and won’t index it.

Graphic Links

While these are attractive, they have the same problems as flash with browsers for the blind and hand-held devices. Always use the alt tag with graphics.

Bottom Line – even code that is validated may not work correctly in all the major browsers. The best way a web designer can create cross browser compatibility is to test all of their web pages in the most popular browsers to see what happens. Personally, I find that a combination of style sheets and tables works best to ensure my pages look good in all of the browsers.